【would rather 的用法】在英语中，“would rather”是一个非常常见的表达方式，用于表达个人的偏好或选择。它常用于口语和书面语中，表示“宁愿……也不……”的意思。以下是对“would rather”的用法进行总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示其结构和用法。
一、基本用法总结
“would rather”后面通常接动词原形（即不带“to”的动词），表示对两个选项中的一个更倾向于选择。它常与“than”连用，构成“would rather... than...”的结构。
- Would rather + 动词原形：表示宁愿做某事。
- Would rather not + 动词原形：表示宁愿不做某事。
- Would rather... than...：表示宁愿做A而不做B。
此外，“would rather”还可以用于虚拟语气，表达对过去情况的后悔或假设。
二、用法表格总结
| 结构 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
| would rather + 动词原形 | 表示宁愿做某事 | I would rather go to the park. |
| would rather not + 动词原形 | 表示宁愿不做某事 | She would rather not eat out tonight. |
| would rather... than... | 表示宁愿做A而不做B | I would rather study than watch TV. |
| would rather + 过去式 | 表示对过去的虚拟 | I would rather have gone to the party. |
| would rather that + 主语 + 过去式 | 表示对现在或未来的虚拟 | I would rather that you came earlier. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不能使用动词不定式：
❌ I would rather to go home.
✅ I would rather go home.
2. 不能省略“than”：
❌ I would rather go to the store.
✅ I would rather go to the store than stay here.
3. 虚拟语气中的时态要一致：
- 对现在的虚拟：would rather + 过去式
✅ I would rather he called me.
- 对过去的虚拟：would rather + had + 过去分词
✅ I would rather he had come earlier.
四、小结
“would rather”是表达个人意愿和偏好的重要结构，掌握其正确用法有助于提高英语表达的自然度和准确性。通过了解其基本结构、常见搭配以及虚拟语气的使用，可以更加灵活地运用这一表达方式。
希望这篇总结能帮助你更好地理解和使用“would rather”。