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plume

英 [pluːm] 美 [plum]
  • vt.用羽毛装饰
  • n.羽毛
  • vi.骚首弄姿
  • n.(Plume)人名;(法)普吕姆;(西)普卢梅;(英)普卢姆

助记提示


音:扑了毛1. 谐音“破鹭毛,抛鹭毛、白鹭毛”-----破旧的白鹭的羽毛。2. plumage => plume.3. 同源词:plume, plumage, fleece.

中文词源


plume 羽毛,翎

来自拉丁语pluma,羽毛,绒毛,来自PIE*pleus,拔,拉,羽毛,可能来自PIE*pil,拔,毛发, 词源同pile,pluck,fleece.

英文词源


plume
plume: [14] Latin plūma originally denoted ‘down, feathers’ (it is probably related to English fleece). Eventually, though, it came to signify a ‘single feather’, and evolved in this sense to Italian piuma, Spanish pluma, and French plume – source of English plume. The derivative plumage [15] originated in Old French.=> fleece, plumage
plume (n.)
late 14c., "a feather" (especially a large and conspicuous one), from Old French plume "soft feather, down; feather bed," and directly from Latin pluma "a feather, down; the first beard," from PIE root *pleus- "to pluck; a feather, fleece" (source of Old English fleos "fleece"). Meaning "a long streamer of smoke, etc." is first attested 1878.
plume (v.)
late 14c., "to pluck, strip," from plume (n.). From mid-15c. as "to adorn with plumes." Meaning "to dress the feathers" is from 1702. Related: Plumed; pluming.

双语例句


1. She writes under the nom de plume of Alison Cooper.
她用笔名艾莉森·库珀写作。
来自柯林斯例句
2. The rising plume of black smoke could be seen all over Kabul.
整个喀布尔都能看到腾起的黑烟.
来自柯林斯例句
3. a plume of smoke
一缕青烟
来自《权威词典》
4. A plume of smoke rose from the chimney.
从烟囱里冒出一缕轻烟.
来自《简明英汉词典》
5. The inferno spewed a deadly plume of radioactive isotopes into the atmosphere.
这个象炼狱般的地方将一缕致死的放射性同位素喷入大气层.
来自辞典例句

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